The
statistics employed by <!g>quantum mechanics come in two varieties, both strikingly
non-classical. (Technically the following results are part of relativistic
quantum mechanics.) Particles such as protons and <!g>electrons obey <!g>Fermi-<!g>Dirac
statistics and thus the Pauli exclusion principle. These lead to the
impenetrability of matter and its space-filling character, as well as such
chemical properties as valency and color.
Particles such as <!g>photons and <!g>gravitons obey Bose-<!g>Einstein statistics
and carry the fundamental forces in nature, such as <!g>electromagnetism and
gravity. See the discussion in
Russell, "Quantum Physics."
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