Analysis of the laws of
nature reveals a finely tuned system conducive to the emergence of life. Even a small change in the physical
constants would result in an uninhabitable universe. (For example the inverse
square laws that apply to gravitational, electric, and magnetic forces are
essential to the stability of the atoms and solar systems. Even a small change in the force-distance
relation would jeopardize life as we know it. There are countless other
instances of "remarkable coincidences" (Barbour 1990, p. 136). As Paul Davies observes "attempts to
explain this "too good to be true" arrangement by invoking an infinity
of random universes require metaphysical assumptions at least as questionable
as those of design" (Davies 1994, p. 56).
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