In
some inflationary scenarios, one of the key assumptions of the singularity
theorems is violated during the inflationary epoch (i.e., the assumption
that + 3p/c > 0). Because of this we cannot infer that there
must have been an initial singularity; there may have been, but it is also
possible that these universes are eternally old. See Edward W. Kolb and Michael
S. Turner, The Early Universe
(Reading: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1990).
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